South Korea is the sole Asian nation that observes Christmas (or Sung Tan Jul) as an official holiday. While Koreans enjoy a day off to unwind with family and friends, this celebration does not carry the same traditional significance as Seollal or Chuseok.
As a result, Christmas doesn’t typically prompt many Koreans to travel back home, yet it remains a noteworthy occasion. Let’s take a look at how Christmas in South Korea and how these traditions stack up against those in the West. Let’s explore with nationalparkshops’s team!
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How to say Merry Christmas in Korean
Yes, native Koreans also say “Merry Christmas.” Surprising, right? However, this expression feels appropriate only among very close friends in informal settings. Older individuals may not appreciate hearing it, as it comes off as too casual for them.
So, what’s the formal way to express this? We indeed have a distinct Korean phrase for saying “Merry Christmas” that can be used with anyone, regardless of their age.
[jeulgeoun keuliseumaseu bonaeseyo] – Wishing you a delightful Christmas.
In Korean, 즐거운 (jeulgeoun) translates to joyful, merry, happy, or pleasant. The word 보내다 (bonaeda) literally means ‘send,’ ‘pass,’ or ‘let it go,’ but it’s commonly understood as ‘spending time.’ This expression feels very natural in Korean and sounds formal enough! You can use it for any occasion—holidays, vacations, concerts, etc. Just swap 크리스마스 (keuliseumaseu) with whatever holiday you wish to mention! Here’s how you can say Merry Christmas in South Korea!
What is Korean culture during the holiday season?
You can tell it’s the Christmas in South Korea when Santa Claus is visible everywhere, streets are adorned with Christmas lights, and shopping malls feature sales. The holiday atmosphere wouldn’t be complete without Christmas songs performed by K-pop idols such as IU’s rendition of “Santa Tell Me,” Twice’s “Merry, Happy,” Exo’s “What I Want For Christmas,” and BTS’ interpretation of “Santa Claus Is Comin’ To Town.” However, Christmas in South Korea is not purely a religious observance.
Christianity was introduced to Koreans only in the 17th century. South Korea does not have a predominant religion among its populace. In fact, a large portion of the population identifies as non-religious (46%), while Christians make up 29% and Buddhists 23%. Given the number of Christians in the country, it’s no surprise that the festive spirit is vibrant during Christmas. So what is Christmas like in South Korea?
In South Korea, Christmas is recognized as a national holiday. It is the only nation in East Asia that marks it as a holiday. In North Korea, where religion is restricted, Christmas is merely an ordinary day. South Koreans do celebrate Christmas but typically do not travel long distances to visit family in rural areas. Most people choose to spend the day with friends and partners, and many view Christmas in South Korea as similar to “Another Valentine’s Day with Santa.”
Christmas preparations in South Korea begin in November, unlike in the Philippines, which also has a significant Christian demographic. Interestingly, the Philippines, as the largest Christian nation in Asia, boasts the longest Christmas celebration starting from September. In Korea, however, September remains part of the autumn season, so their approach differs significantly. Since Christmas is a national holiday in South Korea, there is no such thing as a “Christmas Vacation.” Therefore, students and teachers return to school on December 26, as do employees.
Unusual Korean Christmas traditions
Valentine’s Day + Santa
Christmas in South Korea is predominantly a holiday focused on romance. This indicates that the customs associated with Christmas in South Korea center around activities for couples instead of family gatherings. It’s so much of a “couple’s holiday” that it could easily be compared to Valentine’s Day combined with Santa Claus.
Couples often make arrangements for a unique Christmas dinner or buffet, enjoy a holiday staycation, or participate in ice skating. The ice rink at the Grand Hyatt in Seoul is particularly popular due to its extremely romantic atmosphere.
Cash Money
In Korean homes, it is uncommon to see a Christmas tree adorned with a bunch of colorful wrapped gifts. Many homes do not have a tree, and exchanging large quantities of gifts is not typically part of Christmas in South Korean customs.
While couples may exchange meaningful gifts, it’s much more common for family members to share cash in envelopes.
Children might be the exception nowadays, as their number of Christmas gifts appears to increase every year. (I say bring on the money is what I say!)
Public, not Private
I must express that the lighting festivals, festive decorations, and Christmas activities in Korea are truly impressive. In December, public venues such as department stores and shopping malls essentially transform into Christmas-themed attractions throughout Korea. However, that’s typically where it ends.
Many Koreans reside in apartments, so decorating their homes for Christmas isn’t a customary practice. You won’t see Christmas wreaths on front doors. Each year, there appear to be a few more households that set up Christmas trees and hang stockings, but these families remain relatively rare in Korea.
Cake, Not Candy Canes
Although it is rare for individual homes to have brightly lit Christmas trees, sharing a Christmas-themed cake among friends or family is a well-established Christmas in South Korean tradition. I’m referring to something other than fruitcake; a Korean Christmas cake is typically very light and filled with cream.
Christmas cakes are available throughout the country. For greater savings, consider visiting bakery chains like Paris Baguette or Tous Les Jours. If you seek something truly unique, explore the food sections at Lotte, Hyundai, or Shinsegae Department stores.
Santa is Blue?
When I traveled to Korea, it was nearly impossible to spot Santa Claus in shopping malls. However, over the years, as the holiday has become more commercialized, an increasing number of Santas have been seen throughout Seoul.
In Korea, Santa is referred to as 산타 할아버지 (Santa haroboji) or 산타 클로스, which is essentially a Korean adaptation of Santa Claus. He is typically shown wearing the classic red and white outfit similar to the West, but it is also part of Christmas in South Korean customs to see him dressed in blue or green while sporting a gat, a traditional Korean hat worn by men.
7 Christmas activities to do in South Korea
Christmas in South Korea is predominantly a secular celebration, offering distinctive activities and traditions for visitors during the holiday season. Explore some of the most enjoyable ways to celebrate, particularly if you have a partner.
Watch romantic Korean Christmas movies
You can easily get into the Christmas in South Korea mood without stepping out of your home or hotel. Order some comforting Korean dishes such as kimchi-jjigae (a stew made with pork or seafood) or haejang-guk (a robust beef broth soup).
Next, enjoy a romantic Korean film like Snow Is on the Sea, or watch a K-drama series such as Will It Snow for Christmas?, The Wind Blows, Winter Sonata, or That Winter.
Listen to Korean Christmas songs
After your watch party, snuggle under a blanket and enjoy some romantic K-pop tracks. Here are some excellent choices for your Christmas in South Korean music playlist:
“Goodbye Christmas” by Lay
“Lonely Christmas” by Monsta X
“White” by Fin.K.L
“Merry & Happy” by Twice
“Dear Santa” by Girls’ Generation
“Miracles in December” by EXO
“Snow Kiss” by Teen Top
“Last Christmas” by BTS
“This Christmas” by Taeyeon
“Coming Home” by NCT U
“White” by The Boyz
“Love You on Christmas” by Yerin Baek
“Winter Breath” by Sooyoung
“Winter Poem” by Kang Hyewon
“Just Another Winter Song” by I’ll
Not only will this cozy evening allow you to relax together, but it also creates a lovely atmosphere.
Visit a festival of lights
The vibrant light displays of a festival will immerse you in the seasonal spirit, create an ideal atmosphere for a romantic outing, and offer many opportunities for adorable selfies.
Numerous festivals and light exhibits occur across South Korea during the winter season that you can attend.
Here are three top choices for a romantic Christmas in South Korean experience:
- Garden of the Morning Calm: Established in 1996, the Garden of the Morning Calm has emerged as a favorite destination in Gapyeong County. Each winter, this beautiful garden is adorned with colorful lights. Their annual Lighting Festival typically takes place from the first week of December until March.
- Busan Christmas Tree Cultural Festival: In December, Busan transforms the Gwangbok-ro area into a festive wonderland featuring towering LED Christmas trees, illuminated reindeer, sparkling snowflakes, and various other decorations. Concerts are hosted almost every evening, enhancing the joyful atmosphere.
- E-World Starlight Festival: Each year, the E-World amusement park in Daegu receives a festive transformation. Visitors can take pictures by a 15-meter tall lighted tree and stroll down a 250-meter well-lit lovers’ path. In the garden, you can share a kiss amid 100,000 LED roses. The festival usually begins in late November and runs through February.
Visit Namsan Tower
Namsan Seoul Tower is among the most romantic locations in the capital of South Korea. It offers panoramic views of the city and is particularly stunning during the holiday season when many areas are illuminated.
In the weeks before Christmas, the tower features festive decorations with trees. After enjoying the view and exploring the decorations, you can indulge in a meal at one of the tower’s restaurants.
Available options include:
- n.GRILL, which specializes in fine French cuisine
- HanCook, an upscale modern Korean grill
- The Place, which serves Western dishes
- N Burger, a classic diner experience
- Cheiljiemyunso, a noodle bar
It’s advisable to make reservations for several of the restaurants, so plan ahead. On Christmas Day, the tower operates from 11:00 AM to 10:30 PM, while restaurant hours may differ.
Stroll around a Christmas market in Korea
Christmas in South Korea markets, though European in origin, are now popular worldwide. South Korea hosts several open-air fairs showcasing handmade gifts and festive decorations.
Here are three top markets to visit in Seoul:
- Namdaemun Market: Situated in Jung-gu, the city’s historical center, this market attracts visitors year-round with its fresh produce and seafood vendors. In December, it transforms into a Christmas market with many stalls open 24/7. The nearby indoor Daedo General Shopping Center also offers various Christmas-themed shops.
- Dongdaemun Market: Dongdaemun Market is a shopper’s paradise year-round, featuring 26 malls and over 30,000 specialty stores. It combines temporary Christmas vendors with well-known brands, allowing for convenient holiday shopping. For a taste of local cuisine, visit Mukja Golmok for Korean street food.
- Goto Mall: Located at the Gangnam Express Bus Terminal, Goto Mall has over 600 stores that sell everything from live plants to fashion items. Throughout December, you’ll also find vendors offering Christmas decorations.
Besides visiting the Christmas Christmas in South Korea markets, explore department stores like Lotte Mart and Shinsegae for stunning lights and decorations. Enjoy a night of shopping under the festive glow in areas like Seoul Plaza, adorned with twinkling lights.
Go sledding at Seoul Land
There’s nothing more romantic than spending a day racing down the slope on a sled designed for two. Seoul Land is the perfect spot for this classic winter pastime, plus it has even more attractions to enjoy.
The amusement park also features the Luna Park Light Festival. This ongoing event showcases a laser light performance set to South Korea’s largest mirror ball, along with the Romantic Garden adorned with LED roses and sculptures.
Visit Myeong-dong Cathedral and Shopping Street
For a beautiful Christmas in South Korea experience, head to Myeong-dong, a top shopping spot in Seoul. Throughout the holiday period, Myeong-dong becomes a celebratory hub. The Myeong-dong Cathedral hosts caroling, nativity displays, and mass, providing a special Christmas atmosphere. Shop for Christmas necessities, savor snacks on Myeong-dong Shopping Street, and engage in holiday traditions at the cathedral.
Korean Christmas Food
Korean cuisine does not typically feature the traditional Christmas foods commonly found elsewhere. Foreign visitors who crave their usual holiday meals can seek out restaurants that specialize in Western-style Christmas dishes. These types of restaurants are often abundant in Itaewon.
However, since you are in South Korea, consider celebrating Christmas through a Korean lens. You can still savor authentic Korean winter favorites such as:
호떡 (Hotteok) – Sweet Pancakes from Korea
붕어빵 (Bungeo-Bbang) – Bread shaped like goldfish
떡볶이 (Tteokbokki) – Spicy stir-fried rice cakes
오뎅 (Odeng) – Fish cake
김치찌개 (Gimchijjigae) – Stew made with kimchi
갈비찜 (Galbi Jjim) – Braised beef short ribs
Christmas Cards And Gifts
Koreans tend to keep their holiday spending reasonable when it comes to Christmas gifts for everyone. However, if you have the budget, it’s a great time to shop since many malls offer holiday discounts. If you’re short on cash, sending Christmas cards can be a meaningful way to show your loved ones they’re remembered during the holidays. The designs of these cards often focus on nature, symbolizing peace and warmth.
FAQs
Do they have Santa Claus in Korea?
Since many Christmas in South Korea traditions are influenced by Western customs, it is not surprising that Santa Claus is widely recognized in Korea. Some individuals call him Santa Kullosu or Santa Grandfather.
A significant difference between Korea’s version of Santa and that of numerous Western nations is that he doesn’t always don a red suit. Santa can be seen wearing different colors, such as green and blue.
What do Christmas in South Korea decorations look like?
Christmas decorations often resemble those found in various other nations. Shopping centers, retail outlets, theme parks, and communal areas might display wreaths, garlands, Santa Claus statues, and other ornaments that will be quite recognizable to Westerners.
Do Koreans celebrate Christmas by attending church?
As noted earlier, Christmas in South Korea is primarily devoid of the religious significance that is typical in Western cultures, but this does not imply that church attendance is absent during the festivities.
Approximately 28% of Koreans adhere to various Christian beliefs and might opt to participate in special holiday services at their churches on Christmas Eve or Christmas Day.
