Wind Cave National Park
Wind Cave National Park Overview
For centuries, Native Americans in the area knew about Wind Cave’s opening. However, the first documented discovery of Wind Cave was in 1881 when Jesse and Tom Bingham were drawn to the cave by a whistling sound. Legend has it that the wind was so strong at the cave entrance that it blew off Tom’s hat. When Jesse returned a few days later to show his friends, the wind had changed direction and sucked his hat into the cave. Today, we know this is due to the difference in atmospheric pressure between the cave and the surface.
Wind Cave National Park was the first cave to be designated as a national park. It showcases the largest concentration of rare boxwork formations in the world, along with 33,970 acres of forest and prairie on the surface that provide a natural habitat for wildlife.
The park’s mixed-grass prairie is one of the last remaining and is home to native animals like bison, elk, pronghorn, mule deer, coyotes, and prairie dogs.
Things to do in Wind Cave National Park
There are numerous activities and attractions to explore in Wind Cave National Park, each offering a unique and unforgettable experience.
Take Cave Tour
Exploring the intricate cave system is undoubtedly the primary attraction at Wind Cave National Park. The park offers a variety of guided cave tours, ranging from easy, accessible routes to more challenging and adventurous options.
The Classic Tour is the most popular and accessible cave tour. The tour lasts approximately an hour and a half and covers a distance of about a half-mile (0.8 km) underground.
For a more immersive and atmospheric experience, visitors can opt for the Candlelight Tour. This tour takes visitors back in time, using only the light of candles to navigate the cave’s winding passages and admire its stunning features.
Guests will have the chance to learn about the cave’s history and the challenges faced by early explorers who used only candlelight to navigate the underground labyrinth. This tour is a bit more strenuous than the Classic Tour, with some steep and narrow passages that require careful maneuvering.
For the more adventurous and experienced cavers, the Wild Caving Tour offers a truly unique and challenging experience. The Wild Caving Tour is designed for visitors who are physically fit and comfortable with navigating narrow, winding passages and squeezing through tight spaces.
Scenic Drive
Drive along the southern part of Highway 385 which passes through a beautiful section of Wind Cave National Park. Start at the Visitors Center and travel north on Highway 87. Along this road, you will see the picturesque rolling prairies, impressive granite formations, and other natural wonders. Be on the lookout for various wildlife such as over 400 bison, groups of prairie dogs, elk, and more.
Visit Wind Cave’s Natural Entrance
Wind Cave, despite being long and intricate, has very few natural openings. The most famous entrance, which is naturally formed, is approximately ten inches wide. Visitors can see this entrance without needing to take a tour. This location holds great spiritual significance for various Native American tribes and is believed to be the origin place of the Lakota nation.
Hike The Rankin Ridge Trail
Enjoy a fantastic, brief hike in Wind Cave National Park by taking the trail that loops around Rankin Ridge and leads to the peak at the Rankin Fire Tower. Throughout the hike, you’ll be treated to panoramic views of the surrounding area, with the possibility of spotting Badlands National Park on a clear day.
Wind Cave Geology Driving Tour
The Earth is always evolving, with some changes happening slowly over time and not noticeable within a human lifespan. Geologists rely on rock records to understand the intricate geological history of our planet By studying different rock types and layers, they can learn about past geological, climatic, and biological transformations that have taken place on Earth.
During this driving tour, you will explore the rock record at Wind Cave National Park. Keep in mind that the stops are arranged in the most convenient driving order, rather than in chronological geological order.
Backcountry Camping at Wind Cave
Backcountry camping is permitted only in the northwest section of the park, which is located north of Beaver Creek, east of Hwy 87, south of NPS 5, and west of Highland Creek Trail. This area features diverse habitats including prairie, forest, and riparian areas, each home to a variety of plants and wildlife.
To camp in the backcountry, visitors must obtain a free permit from the visitor center. These permits are necessary for monitoring and managing backcountry camping usage in the park.
Bike Wind Cave
Exploring Wind Cave National Park on a bike is a fantastic way for visitors to actively engage with and appreciate the park’s rich resources. The park boasts diverse ecosystems teeming with a wide array of flora and fauna waiting to be discovered.
Junior Ranger Program
The Junior Ranger Program is a great chance for visitors of any age to discover and understand the park’s ecosystems, caves, wildlife, and ways to preserve our environment.
Get a booklet at the visitor center. To qualify for the badge, finish the Learn with a Ranger task on the first page by participating in a ranger program. This could be a cave tour, campfire event, or discovery talk. Watching the park film also fulfills this requirement.
Places to stay in Wind Cave National Park
Wind Cave National Park offers a variety of accommodation options to suit the needs and preferences of all visitors, from camping enthusiasts to those seeking more luxury.
Camping
For those who want to immerse themselves in the park’s natural beauty, the camping facilities at Wind Cave National Park provide an unforgettable experience.
The Elk Mountain Campground is the park’s primary camping area, offering both RV and tent sites. The campground is located just a short distance from the park’s visitor center and is conveniently situated near many of the park’s key attractions.
- The Elk Mountain Campground features 75 individual campsites, as well as several group sites, all of which are equipped with picnic tables and fire rings.
- Amenities at the campground include flush toilets, drinking water, and a dump station for RVs.
- The campground is open from May to October, with reservations recommended during the peak summer months.
Hotel and Resort
For those who prefer a more comfortable and amenity-rich accommodation, Wind Cave National Park is within close proximity to several hotels and resorts in the surrounding area.
Bavarian Inn, Black Hills (2.5-star)
The Bavarian Inn in the Black Hills is a boutique resort in Custer, SD that has been renovated and received awards. It is a family-owned resort situated on 5 acres of wooded land with 64 rooms. The hotel features a European-style café serving breakfast, an indoor pool, an outdoor pool, a hot tub, a pickleball court, a basketball court, a fitness trail, and playground equipment. They ensure high standards of service and cleanliness to exceed your expectations.
- Address: 855 N 5th St, Custer, SD 57730-8212
- Price Range: From $219/night depending on the season and demand
K Bar S Lodge (3-star)
K Bar S Hotel is a charming hotel known for its complimentary breakfast, making it a top pick for travelers in Keystone. Guests with a car can take advantage of free parking. During your stay in Keystone, don’t miss the chance to try the delicious local fish and chips at BaRLees.
- Address: 434 Old Hill City Rd, Keystone, SD 57751-2027
- Price Range: From $245/night depending on the season and demand
Baymont by Wyndham Hot Springs (2-star)
Baymont Inn and Suites Hot Springs are conveniently situated on US Highway 18385 in the Black Hills. This location allows easy access to top natural attractions such as Mount Rushmore and Wind Cave National Park. Start your day with a delicious complimentary breakfast that includes hot waffles, fruit, Danish pastries, cereal, and more. Each room is equipped with amenities like a cozy bed, microwave, refrigerator, alarm clock radio, hairdryer, coffee maker, and more for your comfort.
- Address: 737 S 6th St, Hot Springs, SD 57747-2963
- Price Range: From $89/night depending on the season and demand
Dining
While Wind Cave National Park itself does not have any dining options within its boundaries, visitors will find a variety of restaurants and eateries in the nearby towns and communities.
Dakotah Steakhouse
This is a restaurant that is nice, comfortable, quiet and the food is good. It’s also really affordable. It’s good, comfy, enjoyable and worth a visit. The restaurant carries numerous craft beers and they also have a nice wine list with many wines available by the glass. Food was served in a timely fashion.
- Address: 1325 N Elk Vale Rd, Rapid City, SD 57703
- Open time: 4:00 PM – 9:00 PM
- Prices range: $8 – $20
Delmonico Grill
Delmonico Grill in Rapid City, South Dakota is considered the top upscale steakhouse in the area, and possibly even in the Black Hills region of South Dakota.
The establishment provides a sophisticated dining experience, a remarkable ambiance, and excellent customer service. Specializing in steaks, Delmonico Grill is committed to using top-notch meats, preferably sourced locally. They employ traditional methods like aging meat in-house and cooking on a woodfire grill to deliver exceptional grilled dishes to patrons.
- Address: 609 Main St, Rapid City, SD 57701
Open time:
- 11:00 AM – 2:00 PM
- 5:00 PM – 9:00 PM
- Prices range: $6 – $100
Big Time Pizza
Well-liked, cozy restaurant serving traditional pizzas, sandwiches, and salads, as well as coffee, beer and wine.
- Address: 310 S Chicago St, Hot Springs, SD 57747-2324
- Open time: 12:00 PM – 7:30 PM
- Prices range: $5 – $70
Planning Your Trip to Wind Cave National Park
Planning a trip to Wind Cave National Park requires careful consideration of various factors, such as the best time to visit, transportation options, and how to make the most of your time in the park.
Visiting Time
The best time to visit Wind Cave National Park is during the spring and fall months when the weather is mild, and the crowds are smaller. Summer is the busiest time in the park, with peak visitation occurring from June to August. If you prefer a quieter experience, consider visiting in the early morning or late afternoon when the park is less crowded.
The best time to visit Wind Cave National Park is during the spring
Wind Cave National Park in Winter
If you prefer a quieter experience, consider visiting in the early morning or late afternoon
Wind Cave National Park in Winter
Transportation
Wind Cave National Park is located in western South Dakota, approximately 11 miles (18 km) north of Hot Springs. The nearest major airport is Rapid City Regional Airport, which is about an hour’s drive from the park. From the airport, visitors can rent a car to drive to the park or arrange for a shuttle service.
Once in the park, the best way to get around is by car. The park features a scenic loop road that provides access to many of the key attractions, including the visitor center, hiking trails, and scenic overlooks. Additionally, biking is a popular way to explore the park, with several designated bike trails available for use.
Wind Cave National Park Map
Conclusion
Wind Cave National Park offers a wealth of opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts, nature lovers, and history buffs alike. With careful planning and an adventurous spirit, you can make the most of your trip to this hidden gem in the Black Hills of South Dakota. So pack your bags, hit the road, and get ready to discover the wonders of Wind Cave National Park!
Wind Cave National Park Photos
Q&A for Wind Cave National Park
The best time to visit is from late spring to early fall when the weather is pleasant, and all facilities are open.
Yes, guided tours are available and are a great way to explore the cave’s unique features.
Yes, Elk Mountain Campground offers rustic camping with basic amenities. Backcountry camping is also available with a permit.
The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bison, elk, prairie dogs, and many bird species.
Absolutely! The park offers family-friendly activities like the Junior Ranger Program and several easy hiking trails.