Hot Springs National Park
Nestled in the heart of the Ouachita Mountains in central Arkansas, Hot Springs National Park is a unique and enchanting destination that draws visitors from far and wide. With its namesake hot springs, majestic scenery, rich history and abundant outdoor activities, the park offers something for everyone.
Hot Springs National Park Overview
Hot Springs National Park is located in central Garland County, Arkansas, near Hot Springs. It was established by the United States Congress in 1832 to preserve the area for recreational use, making it the first instance of federal land set aside for this purpose before the concept of national parks existed. The hot spring water in the park has long been believed to have healing properties and was revered by Native American tribes.
The hot springs originate from Hot Springs Mountain, which is part of the Ouachita Mountain range. While the natural springs have been managed to ensure the production of clean hot water for public use, the park also focuses on conserving the surrounding mountains to protect the hydrological system that feeds the springs.
Visitors to the park can explore downtown Hot Springs, as it is one of the most easily accessible national parks. There are various hiking trails and camping areas available, and bathing in the spring water is possible at approved facilities for an additional fee. Bathhouse Row, a National Historic Landmark District within the park, features a collection of bathhouses showcasing Gilded Age architecture. The Fordyce Bathhouse now serves as the visitor center, while the Buckstaff and Quapaw are the only operational bathhouses as of 2015, with other buildings in the row undergoing restoration or serving different purposes.
Things to do in Hot Springs National Park
There’s no shortage of activities to enjoy in Hot Springs National Park.
Soak in the Springs
While there are no natural soaking opportunities outdoors, Bathhouse Row provides two facilities where visitors can fully immerse and unwind in the thermal water. The water from the thermal springs is directly supplied to both bathhouses, giving users an authentic experience.
The Buckstaff Bathhouse, which opened in 1912, is the only facility on the Row that has remained continuously open since it first began offering baths.
The Quapaw Bathhouse offers contemporary spa services including thermal pools, private baths, and a steam cave.
Hiking
For a long time, walking paths have been an integral part of Hot Springs National Park and the former Hot Springs Reservation. These paths now serve as the foundation for the park’s trail network. The park has two main areas with hiking trails: the Hot Springs and North Mountain Trails, and the West Mountain Trails. Both areas consist of short trails that are connected to each other. The Sunset Trail is a longer route that passes through more secluded parts of the park.
Visit Bathhouse Row Today
At the heart of Hot Springs National Park lies Bathhouse Row, a collection of eight grand bathhouses that were built in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These beautifully preserved buildings, which have been designated as a National Historic Landmark, offer a unique glimpse into the golden age of Hot Springs’ popularity as a health and wellness destination.
The Fordyce Bathhouse, which has been restored to its former glory, now serves as the park’s visitor center. Here, visitors can learn about the history and cultural significance of the hot springs, as well as the architectural and design elements that made the bathhouses so iconic.
Visitors can also explore the other bathhouses along Bathhouse Row, each of which has its own unique character and history. The Buckstaff Bathhouse, for example, has been in continuous operation since 1912 and still offers traditional bathing services, while the Lamar Bathhouse has been converted into a contemporary art gallery and performance space.
Other notable bathhouses along Bathhouse Row include the Quapaw Bathhouse, the Maurice Bathhouse, and the Hale Bathhouse, each of which has its own distinctive architectural features and historical significance.
Explore Hot Springs Geology
Hot Springs National Park is located in the ZigZag Mountains, part of the Ouachita Mountains in central Arkansas and eastern Oklahoma. The name Zig Zag comes from the sharp folds of the rock layers. These mountains were formed around 300 million years ago during a tectonic event. The rocks in the park are about 400 million years old and mostly sedimentary, including sandstone, shale, chert, and novaculite.
Arkansas Novaculite is a unique rock composed of small quartz crystals, known for sharpening tools like knives. It was originally flat before being uplifted to form the Ouachita Mountains, where it can be found in outcroppings. Visitors can explore the geological history of the hot springs and the surrounding landscape through a variety of hiking trails and interpretive exhibits.
Birding
Hot Springs National Park is home to a diverse range of songbirds, wild turkeys, raptors, and other bird species. Birdwatching can be enjoyed throughout the year, with different species appearing during the spring and fall migrations.
The Grand Promenade provides an excellent opportunity to observe various birds due to its mix of deciduous and evergreen trees and shrubs. Another fantastic spot for birdwatching is the trails on West Mountain, especially in the early morning when you can see and hear a wide variety of birds.
Photography
Hot Springs National Park is a photographer’s dream, with its stunning natural scenery, iconic historical landmarks, and diverse wildlife. Visitors can capture the park’s beauty through a variety of photographic opportunities, from sweeping landscapes to intimate nature shots.
One of the most popular photography destinations in the park is Bathhouse Row, where visitors can capture the grand architecture and ornate details of the historic bathhouses. The Fordyce Bathhouse, in particular, is a favorite among photographers, with its elegant interiors and well-preserved features.
Hikers can also find plenty of photographic opportunities along the park’s many trails, where they can capture the lush forests, cascading waterfalls, and stunning mountain vistas. The Gulpha Gorge Trail and the Sunset Trail are particularly popular among photographers.
Biking in the Park
Cyclists are permitted to ride on all paved roads within the park, including those leading up to North Mountain and West Mountain which have a gradual incline and moderate traffic. It is advised to be cautious and plan your route accordingly. However, bicycles are prohibited on the Grand Promenade and the sidewalk in front of Bathhouse Row.
Explore History & Culture
Hot Springs National Park has a rich and diverse past that dates back to before it was established as Hot Springs Reservation in 1832. Native Americans visited the area for many years to mine novaculite for their tools and weapons.
In 1804, the Dunbar-Hunter Expedition, commissioned by President Thomas Jefferson to survey the southern part of the Louisiana Purchase, visited the area. This led to the development of a lively town around the hot springs to cater to those seeking health benefits. The growth of the bathing industry eventually earned Hot Springs the nickname of the American Spa.
Visitors can explore the park’s history through a variety of interpretive exhibits and historical sites. The Fordyce Bathhouse, which now serves as the park’s visitor center, offers a glimpse into the golden age of Hot Springs’ popularity as a health and wellness destination, with beautifully preserved architectural details and informative displays.
Beyond the bathhouses, the park’s rich history can also be explored through a variety of hiking trails and scenic overlooks.
Scenic Drives & Overlooks
Hot Springs National Park is a scenic wonderland, with a network of scenic drives and overlooks that offer visitors stunning views of the park’s natural beauty.
One of the most popular scenic drives in the park is the Hot Springs Mountain Drive, a winding road that takes visitors to the top of Hot Springs Mountain. Along the way, they can stop at a series of scenic overlooks, including the Hot Springs Mountain Tower, which offers 360-degree views of the surrounding landscape.
Another scenic drive within the park is the Gulpha Gorge Road, which follows the banks of Gulpha Creek and offers stunning views of the park’s rugged canyon landscape. Visitors can also stop at the Gulpha Gorge Campground, where they can enjoy picnicking, hiking, and other outdoor activities.
Places to stay in Hot Springs National Park
Whether you prefer camping under the stars or relaxing in a comfortable hotel, Hot Springs National Park has accommodations to suit your needs.
Camping
The campsites at Gulpha Gorge Campground come in different sizes and can cater to both tents and RVs. Each site is equipped with full hookups including 30 and 50amp electric, water, and sewer connections. Additionally, every campsite features a picnic table, a pedestal grill, and access to water. While there are modern restrooms available, showers are not provided. The maximum occupancy for each site is eight people and two vehicles.
Hotel and Resort
In addition to camping, Hot Springs National Park also offers a variety of hotel and resort accommodations for visitors who prefer a more comfortable and amenity-rich experience.
The Hotel Hot Springs (2-star)
Nestled in the National Park, The Hotel Hot Springs is a hidden treasure that is conveniently located near the charming downtown area and connected to the Hot Springs Convention Center. Recently refurbished, this hotel offers a restaurant and is suitable for both business and leisure guests. The modern rooms have been revamped to provide a cozy yet contemporary atmosphere, featuring vinyl plank floors, free WiFi, and Keurig coffee machines.
- Address: 305 Malvern Avenue, Hot Springs, AR 71901-5445
- Price Range: From $144/night depending on the season and demand
Arlington Resort Hotel & Spa (2.5-star)
The Arlington Resort Hotel & Spa is situated in a prime location in Hot Springs National Park, right on Bathhouse Row. Immerse yourself in the romance and allure of this culturally significant area. You can indulge in a traditional bath at The Arlington Bathhouse, or venture outside to explore the various attractions such as shopping, dining, and entertainment options like the Ohio Club, Pancake Shop, Gangster Museum, Superior Bathhouse Brewery, or treat yourself to some cupcakes at Fat Bottom Girls. For outdoor enthusiasts, there are miles of scenic trails to hike or bike in the First National Park. If you’re feeling lucky, you can try your hand at diamond digging or enjoy some gambling at Oaklawn Casino with ponies or slot machines.
- Address: 239 Central Ave, Hot Springs, AR 71901-3544
- Price Range: From $119/night depending on the season and demand
Embassy Suites by Hilton Hot Springs Hotel & Spa (3-star)
The Embassy Suites by Hilton Hot Springs Hotel & Spa is situated in the Ouachita Mountains, next to Hot Springs National Park and connected to the Hot Springs Convention Center. It is the sole full-service all-suite hotel in Hot Springs. The hotel features Spa Botanica, Cascades restaurant, and the Marketplace Gift Shop. Guests can enjoy a free cooked-to-order breakfast, an evening reception with complimentary snacks and drinks, shuttle service to various attractions, an indoor pool, hot tub, fitness center, and business center.
- Address: 400 Convention Boulevard, Hot Springs, AR 71901
- Price Range: From $126 – $129/night depending on the season and demand
Dining
Hot Springs National Park and the surrounding city of Hot Springs offer a diverse range of dining options to suit every taste and budget.
The Pancake Shop
The Pancake Shop is a beloved breakfast spot that has been serving delicious pancakes, waffles, and other morning favorites for over 70 years.
- Address: 216 Central Ave, Hot Springs, AR 71901-3526
- Open time: 07:00 AM – 1:00 PM
- Prices range: $7 – $17
Ohio Club
The Ohio Club, established in 1905 as a bar and casino, has been a popular destination for over a century. Throughout the years, it has attracted numerous celebrities and Major League Baseball players who visited Hot Springs for spring training in the early 1900s. The presence of gambling in Hot Springs also drew many talented performers to the area.
- Address: 336 Central Ave, Hot Springs, AR 71901-3568
- Open time: 11:00 AM – 11:00 PM
- Prices range: $5 – $12
Rolando’s Restaurante
Rolando’s cuisine is distinctive, showcased through the exquisite presentation of dishes and the elegant golden walls of the restaurant. Rolando personally hand-carved murals on the walls, transforming crumbling plaster into a charming atmosphere for diners to enjoy.
- Address: 210 Central Ave, Hot Springs, AR 71901-3526
- Open time: 11:00 AM – 8:00 PM
- Prices range: $9 – $25
Planning Your Trip to Hot Springs National Park
To make the most of your visit to Hot Springs National Park, a little planning goes a long way. Here are some tips to help you prepare.
Visiting Time
Hot Springs National Park is open year-round, making it a popular destination for visitors throughout the seasons. However, the most popular time to visit the park is during the spring and fall, when the weather is mild and comfortable.
During the spring, visitors can enjoy the park’s lush, verdant landscapes and the emergence of new plants and wildlife. Fall, on the other hand, is a stunning time to visit, with the park’s forests ablaze in a riot of autumnal colors.
Summertime can also be an enjoyable time to visit the park, with opportunities to cool off in the park’s natural hot springs and explore the many hiking trails. However, visitors should be prepared for higher temperatures and increased crowds during this peak season.
Winter is a quieter time in the park, with fewer visitors and a more serene atmosphere. This can be an ideal time for those seeking a more peaceful and contemplative experience, with opportunities to enjoy the park’s scenic beauty without the crowds.
Regardless of the season, visitors should be prepared for the park’s variable weather conditions and dress accordingly. It’s also a good idea to check the park’s website or contact the visitor center for up-to-date information on current conditions and any temporary closures or restrictions.
Transportation
Hot Springs National Park is located in central Arkansas, approximately 55 miles southwest of Little Rock, the state’s capital and largest city.
The park is easily accessible by car, with several major highways and interstates leading directly to the park’s main entrance. Visitors can also take advantage of the park’s free shuttle service, which operates during peak seasons and provides transportation to various points of interest within the park.
For those arriving by air, the nearest major airport is Bill and Hillary Clinton National Airport in Little Rock, which is approximately an hour’s drive from the park. Visitors can rent a car at the airport or arrange for other transportation, such as a shuttle or taxi, to reach the park.
Once inside the park, visitors can explore the various attractions and activities on foot, by bicycle, or by utilizing the park’s free shuttle service. Many of the park’s key destinations, such as Bathhouse Row and the Fordyce Bathhouse, are located within a relatively compact area, making it easy for visitors to navigate the park without a vehicle.
Regardless of how visitors choose to access the park, it’s important to plan ahead and research the best transportation options to ensure a seamless and enjoyable visit.
Hot Springs National Park Map
Conclusion
Hot Springs National Park is a true gem of the American Southwest, offering visitors a unique and enchanting experience that combines natural wonders, rich history, and a wealth of outdoor activities. As you plan your visit to Hot Springs National Park, be sure to take the time to fully immerse yourself in all that this incredible destination has to offer.
Hot Springs National Park Photos
Q&A for Hot Springs National Park
Spring and fall are ideal for mild weather and beautiful scenery. Summer is great for enjoying the thermal baths, while winter offers a quieter experience with fewer crowds.
Yes, you can soak in the thermal springs at Bathhouse Row. The Buckstaff Bathhouse offers traditional thermal baths, while the Quapaw Baths & Spa provides a modern spa experience.
Yes, the park features over 26 miles of hiking trails. Popular trails include the Hot Springs Mountain Trail and the West Mountain Trail, both offering scenic views and varying levels of difficulty.
Yes, pets are allowed in the park but must be kept on a leash no longer than six feet. Pets are welcome on trails and in picnic areas but are not allowed inside the bathhouses.
Yes, the Gulpha Gorge Campground offers full hookups for RVs and spaces for tent camping. It’s located along Gulpha Creek, providing a peaceful setting for campers.
Yes, the park offers ranger-led tours and educational programs that provide insights into the park’s history, geology, and natural features. Check the visitor center for the current schedule.